Reports
October 26, 2025
The Playground Paradox: An Examination of Belonging and Victimization at Recess During the Playworks Relay Program ›
Abstract Positive interactions during recess enhance well-being, whereas social isolation can foster loneliness and victimization. We examined changes in 1,022 third- through fifth-grade students’ belonging and victimization at recess in…
June 24, 2025
The Role of Adult Support in Mitigating Students’ Feelings of Unwelcomeness at Recess ›
ABSTRACT Background: Researchers have documented that recess quality is critical to understanding outcomes, with supportive adults and positive peer interactions being critical components. The purpose of this study was to…
June 24, 2025
A Call for States to Level the Playing Field in School Recess ›
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child mandates play as a fundamental right of every child, through age 18. Unfortunately, the United States remains the only nation…
May 31, 2025
Children’s Affective Experiences During Recess: Who Changes the Most Across a School Year? ›
Abstract The objective of this study was to investigate changes in elementary school students’ affective states during recess throughout a school year, and examine distinct subgroups variations by gender, grade…
April 17, 2024
An Evaluation of the Playworks Relay Program in Aurora Public Schools ›
Researchers have established evidence that recess provides cognitive and academic benefits, social and emotional benefits, and physical benefits to children during the school day. Over the past two decades, Playworks…
November 8, 2022
Holistic Student Assessment (HSA) Retrospective Self-Change (RSC) survey ›
Between Fall 2021 and Spring 2022, Playworks collaborated with Partnerships in Education and Resilience (PEAR) to collect data across 8 regions involving 710 4th and 5th graders in schools offering…
July 27, 2021
Recess Quality and Social and Behavioral Health in Elementary School Students ›
High quality recess contributes to the executive function, emotional self-control, resilience, and positive classroom behavior in elementary school children. Citation: Massey WV, Thalken J, Szarabajko A, Neilson L, Geldhof, J.…
April 20, 2021
Memories of school recess predict physical activity enjoyment and well-being in adults ›
This study examined adults’ memories of their recess experience and how they are associated with various aspects of adulthood, such as social isolation, meaning, and purposes, physical activity enjoyment. Key…
December 4, 2019
High quality recess contributes to positive student behaviors in elementary school children ›
A recent study on the connection between recess quality and student behavior found that the quality of recess contributed to student’s executive function, emotional self-control, resilience, and positive classroom behavior.…